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A Miter saw is a tool generally used to cut
miters joints which are wooden pieces cut at 45 degrees, and then
joined together to make a right angle. The edges are often beveled and
rounded. Miters joints are used in photo frame-like applications. Miter
saws also enable a user to make smooth crosscuts, which are cuts on a
wooden piece approximately perpendicular to the direction of the wood
grain. These saws are further used to fit crown molding, and cut
multiple boards evenly. In addition to making perfect right angular
cuts, a miter saw can also make predetermined accurate angle cuts. Some
saws are capable of steady tilting to produce compound angle cuts. It
can be used to cut wood, plastic, and metal as well. Even mitered pipes
can be cut with a miter saw. This saw can perform a cut at almost any
angle between 45 and 90 degrees. This versatile tool is used by
carpenters, building contractors, masons, and plumbers and it is also a
handy tool to have at home. Some common applications of miter saws
include woodworking, cabinetry, framing, deck building, furniture
making, bevel cutting, ripping and tapering.
Features and working of a miter saw 10” and under
A miter saw consists of a metal frame on
which the replaceable saw blade rolls across the guide and over the
surface to be cut. The movement of the blade is controlled by a motor.
Generally, the workpiece is affixed to a Fence that determines the
cutting angle. A measurement called the miter index represents the
change in the angle of the blade relative to the fence. Most miter saws
enable the miter index to be incremented or decreased by around one
degree moves. However, some tools have automated fixes at commonly used
angles, such as 15, 30, or 45 degrees. Since the body is rigidly
constructed and the blade arm is sturdy, the saw offers accuracy and
stability. A dual rail design increases the accuracy even further.
A miter saw is powered by an approximately 15
amp motor, churning out a speed of around 4600 revolutions per minute.
Many of these tools have a precision machined aluminum base to provide
a stable footing to absorb any vibrations and enhance precise cutting.
The quality of the cut depends on the
material, the speed of the cut, and the sharpness of the blade.
Usually, the 60-tooth carbide tipped blade is popular for sharper and
smoother cutting. A wedge-and-slot miter detent system enables steady
and precise miter angles, while a miter detent override feature
facilitates setting for a closer angle.
The Compound miter saw is capable of both
vertical and horizontal cuts, while the sliding compound saw is
suitable when the width of the board to be cut is larger. The sliding
feature allows the blade to slide further along the cutting plane,
enabling cuts longer than the diameter of the blade to be made. Thus, a
compound saw can cut bevels too.
What to look for in a miter saw 10” and under
When making miter cuts, where accuracy is
paramount, a clear view of the cutting area will be a great benefit.
Some saws have a built-in laser guide that offers the user a precise
indication of where the cut is to be carried out on the workpiece. A
fluorescent lamp in the tool illuminates the entire work area. Another
important feature is a safety clamp that holds the workpiece rigidly
during cutting. This is especially applicable for smaller sized
workpieces.
Some saws have an intrinsic dust bag that
helps to collect the wood shavings which are a byproduct of the sawing
action. This keeps the environment clean for the user and also prevents
the internal components of the tool from getting clogged. As with any
motorized tool having so many moving parts, there is bound to be a
certain amount of noise emitted. A noise muffling system would be kind
to the user’s ears when using the saw over long periods. A lock to
prevent the tool from starting automatically would be an added
advantage.
Many miter saws have blade guards that
retract when the blade is lowered onto the workpiece and then again
cover the blade when the saw is raised. The handle of the saw should be
ergonomically contoured to enhance user comfort and the various
controls need to be easily accessible.
Some reputed manufacturers of
jigsaws include Bosch, Dewalt, Delta, HTC, Makita, Porter Cable, Ryobi,
Systimatic, and TD Industrial.
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