Band Saws Introduction

Band saws can be used to cut both metal and wood, and come in standing or stationary versions and portable, but for this article we'll stick with the typical woodworking saw typical to the average shop – the stationary Band Saw.

Band saws get their name from the single loop or band of metal with teeth that operate inside the tool. The band then runs on two wheels, which move it in a circular motion. Unlike scroll saws (another fine woodworking tool which reciprocates), the band saw only moves one way. The amount of radius one is able to put on a cut depends on the width of the band, which vary in size (anywhere from 3/16” to 1 1/4” and larger). Remember that the width of the blade also affects the type of cut you're going to make. For example, a very wide blade with a smaller amount of teeth per inch (tpi) is excellent for lots of quick rough cuts, especially for ripping. When doing fine work including curves, a thinner blade with a larger amount of tpi is absolutely required.