|
Search the Glossary |
|
|
|
| All |
| There are 180 entries in the glossary. |
| Pages: 1 |
| Air cleaners | Air cleaners are used to filter airborne dust particles (under 10 microns) as they float through the air. There are 3 different types of air cleaners: self contained (free hanging), HVAC integrated and independently ducted. Used in conjunction with with a dust collection system that captures dust at the source, air cleaners are a crucial addition a woodworking shop to help avoid respiratory health problems from wood dust and other particulates.
|
| | |
| Air drills | Air drills are used for for drilling, honing, reaming and hole sawing. Features to look for when purchasing an air drill include: ergonomic design, precision-machined gearing, reversible motor, variable speed throttle and a quick reverse lever.
|
| | |
| Air Hammers | Air hammers are pneumatic tools used to shape, score and smooth metals such as aluminum, copper, and stainless steel. Also called power hammers, features to look for in an air hammer include: blows per minute, air consumption, maximum working pressure, recommended hose size and weight, and the size of the air inlet. Air hammer accessories include: chisel tips, variable tips, and air hoses.
|
| | |
| Air rachets | Air rachets are powerful, pneumatic tools used for heavy-duty racheting. A good air rachet will be compact in size, ergonomic and yet, powerful. Look for an air rachet that has an anti-slip head design, high torque, teasing throttle for precise speed control, and includes various socket sizes.
|
| | |
| angle drill | Used for roughing in, an angle driver fits perfectly between studs and joists. Powerful enough to drill holes in white oak timbers, medium-duty angle drills easily cut holes for waste lines, vents, and wires in softwood for new construction. Features to look for in an angle drill include: weight distribution, trigger design, handle size, and speed change location. Optional features like slotted chucks, detachable cords, and clutches can make a big difference in your choice of an angle drill.
|
| | |
| Angle grinder | Angle grinders are versatile tools that can grind metal and cut tile, stucco and pavers, rout out mortar, sand, polish and sharpen. Look for angle grinder attachments that cut tile and mortar, wire brush attachments that remove rust and paint and abrasive wheels that can cut or grind steel. Angle grinders range in size from 4-9-inches (wheel size).
|
| | |
| Ball-peen hammer | A ball-peen hammer is a type of peening hammer used in metalworking. (The spelling ball-pein is usual in the UK.) It is distinguished from a point-peen hammer or chisel-peen hammer by having a hemispherical peening head. Though the process of peening has become rarer in metal fabrication, the ball-peen hammer remains useful for many tasks such as tapping punches and chisels.
|
| | |
| band clamp | For clamping round, oval and odd-shaped pieces. Features a nylon band and ratchet mechanism. The clamp is tightened by turning a handle. Can be adapted into a multi-angle (or corner) clamp by adding corner blocks, with the nylon band running through the blocks and final pressure added by the handle. Ideal for frames and objects with corners.
|
| | |
| Band Saw |
General workshop saws used to cut intricate designs in wood and metal. Band saws range in throat capacity from 8" to 36", with either two or three wheels for the blade. Band saw blades for the workshop range from 1/8" to 1" wide, in a skip tooth, regular tooth and hook tooth version.
|
| | |
| Bases and tripod stands | Bases/tripod stands are designed for rigidity and strength. Used with laser levels, bases and tripod stands should be made from lightweight, yet sturdy material such as aluminum or wood/fiberglass. Tripod stands should be easily adjusted to varying heights, have heavy-duty screws and hinges and be portable.
|
| | |
| Belt sanders | Belt sanders range in size from 1" finger sanders to 37" wide, freestandign 15HP sanding machines. The most commonly used belt sander is 3"x 21" (named by belt size). Features to look for in a belt sander include: dB of motor output (for noise), machine balance, location of handle grips to speed control switch, type of platen for a flat sanding surface, and dust collection.
|
| | |
| Bench grinder | Bench grinders are great for sharpening other tools such as drill bits, turning tools, scissors, chisels, garden shears and mower blades. Bench grinders can also be used to deburr sharp edges on metal stock and with other attachments, bench grinders can be used to buff, polish, shape and remove rust. Look for features such as two wheels, power amperage draw, wheel speed, weight and accessories such as toolrests, spark deflectors, eye shields and adjusting wrench.
|
| | |
| Benchtop table saw | A benchtop table saw is made to be portable and lightweight. The table saw consists of a circular saw blade, mounted on an arbor that is driven by a motor. The material is supported by the "table". Features to look for include dust collection adaptors, construction material, transmission type, measurement system accuracy, wing extension, hand wheel setup, outfeed support, side handle supports, on-board storage for cords, blades and wrenches.
|
| | |
| Biscuit and Plate Joiners | Biscuit & Plate Joiners are woodworking tools used to create strong joints in furniture and cabinet making. Plate joiners are specialized mini-saws used to cut thin slots into the edges of stock into which is inserted a biscuit, held in with glue. Accessories include: joining biscuits and mobile base stands.
|
| | |
| Biscuit Joint | An oval shapped disk that when inserted in a slot with glue swells to form a tight bond. A special tool is required to cut the slot.
|
| | |
| Blowguns and chucks | Blowguns and chucks are airtools used mainly by mechanics in auto shops. Blow Gun Kits include a sports ball needle, a raft inflater adapter and a Clip-On Blow Gun. The blow gun conveniently clips onto an air chuck, allowing you to keep an air hose dedicated to tire inflation. Blow guns are also used for clearing debris from a work space, drying wet surfaces and blowing up balloons. The best air chucks are made from a solid brass construction.
|
| | |
| Board Foot | Measurement of lumber equal to one square foot an inch thick or 144 cubic inches. Multiply width in inches X length in inches X thickness in inches, divide by 144 for total board feet.
|
| | |
| Bookmatch | Successive layers of veneer are arranged side by side to resemble a mirror image of each other.
|
| | |
| Brad nailers | Brad Nailers are used to attach finish work such as trim and base, casing, crown molding, chair and picture rail. Look for a brad nailer that balances well in your hands, has easy loading, and simple and quick adjustments for depth of driving.
|
| | |
| Brick mason's hammer | Masonry tool designed exclusively for setting and splitting bricks, masonry tile and concrete block. Forged-steel head with a square striking face opposite a flat, sharp cutting edge. Should never strike metal, including a brick set or stone chisel.
|
| | |
| Brick saw | Used in sawing bricks. Features coarse-cutting blade that cuts on both the push and pull strokes.
|
| | |
| Caulk gun and adhesive dispenser | Caulk gun and adhesive dispensers are used to apply caulk and adhesive to edges that need sealing and to materials that needs bonding. Caulk guns and adhesives gun are available in manual models and battery operated cordless models. The type of application and how much you will use it will determine which type of caulk/adhesive gun is needed.
|
| | |
| CFM | Cubic Feet per Minute: A measure of the usage of air movement in a particular tool. The higher this number is on an air compressor, the more frequently the compressor will need to run to keep the tool working. With a vacuum, it is quantity of air moved by the vacuum motor at a particular system load, such as 2-1/2" orifice (hose). The actual system load is determined by the type, size and length of the hose used, the accessory tool used and the filter system used.
|
| | |
| Chamfer | To bevel the corner of a board at a 45° angle.
|
| | |
| Circular saw | Circular saws are used to cut wood, steel, masonry, and ceramic tile. Classified to by the diameter of their blades, 5-3/8" to 7-1/4" are the most common. Features to look for include: blade capacity which determines the maximum depth of cut a saw can make; electric brakes which reverse the flow of electricity in the saw motor when the trigger is released; and shaft locks which make it easier to change the saw blade.
|
| | |
| Clamps | Clamps are used primarily for well, clamping stuff together. Clamps come in a variety of sizes, shapes and materials. there are bar clamps, cantilever clamps, C-clamps, corner/edge clamps, face and angle clamps, rapid action lever clamps, self positioning hold down clamps, spring clamps, super quick clamps, toggle clamps, woodworking clamps, bench and other specialty clamps.
|
| | |
| Claw hammer or 'cats paw' | Finish carpentry and light-duty nailing jobs. Features two sharp, beveled edges for gripping and drawing out stubborn nails.
|
| | |
| Cold chisel | A stone-cutting tool that has an integral handle and blade made of steel. The handle is struck by a hammer to cut material. It can cut sheet metal, remove rivets, bolts, nails or cut away ceramic tiles adhered to a surface.
|
| | |
| Combo Kits | Combo Kits are a good way to save money when purchasing power tools. The cordless kits usually come with two batteries and a charger, which usually can be used with other power tools in the particular manufacturers line. Start off with a combo kit and you can then add "naked" tools economically. Plus you often get a cool bag or carrying case.
|
| | |
| Compound miter saw | A miter box and hand saw used in conjunction to make compound-angle (45 and 90-degree) miter cuts. Also can be used with a measuring accessory for cutting frames. Basically a chop saw with a tilt mechanism added to the pivoting head. Miters are set by rotating the tool’s turntable and the head is tilted for bevel cuts.
|
| | |
| Concrete vibrators | Concrete vibrators are used to level and remove air bubbles from concrete.
|
| | |
| core drill | Core drills come in a variety of sizes and are ideal for drilling holes in floors, walls, ceilings and concrete anchoring systems. Core drills are also designed to remove a cylinder of material such as a core sample from the earth for mineral exploration and/or mining. Diamond tipped core drills are commonly used in construction to create holes for pipes in concrete and stone. Features and options include a slip clutch, diamond bits in various sizes, drill rig stands, core drill motors, anchor bolts and vacuum pumps.
|
| | |
| Countersink | A special drill bit that allows a screw head to sit flush with the face of the material it is driven into.
|
| | |
| Cranked neck rasp | Ideal for carefully shaping flat or slightly concave surfaces and is especially useful in woodcarving.
|
| | |
| Cross-cut saw | Hand saw used to cut across the grain (the width of the material).
|
| | |
| Cut-Off Saw | A Cut-Off Saw, also known as a Chop Saw or Abrasive Saw, is a type of power tool used to cut metal and other hard materials. Features to look for include switch location, balance, smooth blade-guard operation, easy blade changing, serviceability and wet-cutting capabilities.
|
| | |
| Cut-out Tools | Rotary/Cut out tools are used to well, cut out stuff. Cut out tools vary in amps, weight, and balance but are all relatively inexpensive. Look for a cut out tool with a variable speed motor that has the widest range of speeds available.
|
| | |
| Cutting Tools | Cutting Tools such as axes, cutters, files, hand saws, knives, scrapers, sharpening tools and snips are all used for cutting and sharpening wood, metal, meat and other materials. Look for a cutting tool that has durable construction because the more durable your tool is, the safer it will be to use. Also look for a cutting tool that is well balanced, sharp and suited for the material that you are working with.
|
| | |
| D-handle Routers | D-handle Routers are aptly named because of their handle that is shaped like a "D". The trigger switch in a D-handle Router is in the handle, which makes it easy to keep both hands on the machine. Good features to look for in a D-handle router include: detachable power cord, electronic soft start, variable speed motor, electronic feedback technology built in for better control and fewer mistakes, and single wrench bit removal.
|
| | |
| Dado | A groove in the face of a board, usually to accept another board at 90 degrees as in shelf uprights.
|
| | |
| dBA |
Measurement of sound in relation to power output.
|
| | |
| Dead blow hammer |
Specialized mallet helpful in minimizing damage to the struck surface and in controlling striking force with minimal rebound from the striking surface. Commonly constructed of urethane, they regularly appear in solid orange and black. Composite heads and fiberglass handle models are also available. Options include shock absorbent rubber grips, head cavities filled with shot and replaceable faces with metal screws for quick replacement.
|
| | |
| Decidious | Trees that shed their foliage annually, commonly referred to as hardwood.
|
| | |
| Demolition Hammer | The best demolition hammers weigh between 18-22 pounds, are well balanced and have vibration dampening features. Used for breaking up concrete, block and stone, demo hammers need to be heavy duty but also versatile and light enough to work in a variety of positions and locations. Demolition hammers come with either an in-line body design or have the motor offset from the center; and a user-friendly bit changing system. Safe storage of 18+ pound demo hammers is crucial, most come with a heavy duty plastic case that also has room for extra bits.
|
| | |
| Disc and Belt saners | Disc and belt sanders are combination machines used mainly in workshops for sanding woods, most plastics and non-ferrous metals. In a belt and disc sander look for features such as size of sanding discs and belts required, table tilting mechanism, HP of motor, ease of belt changing and whether the sander has belt tracking.
|
| | |
| Disc sander | Disc sanders range in size from a 5" handheld sander for on-the-job to a 20", 3HP - 3 phase motor freestanding sander for the shop. Look for ease of disc changing, size of motor necessary for your type of work, ease of belt alignment, wrench storage and dust collection when purchase a disc sander.
|
| | |
| Dovetail Joint | A joint where the fingers are shaped like a doves tail, used to join pieces at 90 degrees.
|
| | |
| Dovetail machines | Dovetail Machines either attach to a router or are industrial sized, self-contained Dovetailers designed to cut perfect dovetails for strong, decorative joints in drawers, boxes and cabinets. Also called a Dovetail Jig, look for a dovetail machine with machined aluminum templates, alignment lines, cam-type clamps and router bit depth stops. Accessories include dovetail bits, straight bits, template guides, and lock nuts.
|
| | |
| Dowel | A wood pin used to align and hold two adjoining pieces.
|
| | |
| drill | A drill is a tool with a rotating bit used to bore holes into wood, metal, plastic and other materials.
|
| | |
| drill driver | Drills and Drivers are the most common tool purchased. Available in a variety of sizes and voltages, anyone from the DIYourselfer to the professional can find a decent, affordable drill/driver. Features to look for when purchasing a drill/driver include: voltage needed for your work, built-in light, weight and balance of the tool, bit storage on drill, easy bit changing and a storage case. Optional accessories for the drill/driver include: various types of drilling bits.
|
| | |
| drill press | A Drill Press is used when the location and orientation of the hole must be controlled accurately. Used extensively in woodworking for furniture, cabinet and accessory making, drill presses are stationary tools that are either stand alone floor models (a base that supports a column) or benchtop models. A drill press can also be used to drill holes in metal, plastic and other materials depending upon the speed of the motor (variable speed) and the drill bits used. With the right attachments, a drill press can also be used as a spindle sander, mortise machine or pocket hole machine.
|
| | |
| Drum sanders | Drum sanders work to flatten, smooth, finish and polish. A drum sander is similar to a planer but eliminates the sniping on the ends of your finished stock. Features to look for in a drum sander include: ease of belt changing, dust collection, HP of motor and footprint.
|
| | |
| Dual action sanders | Dual action sanders are used for feather edging, metal preparation and finish work on auto body filler. The sander features a dual action pad motion which produces swirl-free finishes. Look for a dual action sander that is quiet and has low vibration, balanced ball-bearing construction and an adjustable built-in regulator for positive speed control.
|
| | |
| Dust bags and dust filters | Dust Bags and dust filters are used to capture dust particles as they leave the source and/or float through the air. A good dust bag or dust filter will be easy to install and change out, will be made of a durable material that won't rip or tear easily (ie: from wood shards), and will be either washable or disposable. Some dust bags and dust filters will also feature chemical treatments applied to the filtration media which can considerably improve the media's performance, efficiency, and life expectancy.
|
| | |
| Dust collectors | Dust collectors consist of a motor, material handling blower, bag tree with collection bag, and a filter. There are two basic types of dust collectors: trashcan separators and cyclone separators. Dust collection is an important part of any woodworking shop because airborne wood dust and particulates have been found to cause a number of respiratory ailments.
|
| | |
| European Hinge | A hidden style hinge fastened to the door with a cup hole.
|
| | |
| Fascia | Exterior horizontal trim piece that covers the vertical edge of the rafter tails.
|
| | |
| Fence | A straight guide on a tool such as a table saw or router table to keep the material a set parallel distance from the blade or cutter.
|
| | |
| Finger Joints | Long tapered fingers used to join material lenghtwise, often used in manufacturing moulding to join short lengths.
|
| | |
| Finish Nailers | Finish Nailers are used for trim work applications such as hanging doors, setting hardwood stairs,installing molding and trim. A good finish nailer will have smooth depth-of-drive adjustment, load easily, be well-balanced and comfortable to hold all day, and have easy to adjustment settings.
|
| | |
| Finish sanders | Finish sanders are used for that last bit of sanding on your fine wood project. Look for high OPM (oscillations per minute) for fine finish sanding, variable speed motor, an ergonomic handle designed for comfort and dust collection bag attachment when choosing the right finish sander.
|
| | |
| Firmer chisel | Designed for heavy-duty work such as timber framing. The heavy blade can keep the chisels from flexing under heavy work loads or from mallet blows. Ideal for cutting and fitting joints in hardwoods, paring and fitting
|
| | |
| Fixed Base Router | A Fixed Base Router is used to cut shapes and profiles into the edge of boards, cut patterns and duplicate shapes, trim edging and laminates, make signs, run slots, rabbets or molding patterns around the edges of panels.With a fixed base router, the depth of cut is set before you turn the router on. Features to look for in a router include: HP of motor,variable speed, bit size and base configuration. Fixed base router accessories include jigs to make table legs, dovetail joints, and mortises,edge guides, bushings for sign making and router tables.
|
| | |
| Flashlights | Flashlights come in a variety of options from headlamps to stand-alone worklights, to flourescent area lights and floodlamps. Flashlight features include pivoting heads, lithium ion, NiCad, NiMH battery options, alkaline powered, rechargeable, halogen lights, LED lights in every size and shape and function that you can imagine needing.
|
| | |
| Flooring nailers and staplers | Flooring nailers and staplers are used to install hardwood, bamboo and other types of flooring. Features to look for in a flooring nailer and flooring stapler include: nailing accuracy, easy front block adjustment for different flooring thicknesses, long handle for comfort and durable construction.
|
| | |
| Framing hammer | Hammer that has an extra-long handle, ripping claw and checkerboard face that reduces glancing blows and flying nails - used for house framing.
|
| | |
| Framing nailers | Framing nailers are used for framing and remodeling construction. A framing nailer must be well-balanced, have minimal recoil, be easily adjusted and yet powerful and versatile enough to work with a variety of materials from natural timber to composite materials.
|
| | |
| Fret Saw | A saw with a very fine toothed blade used for delicate cuts in thin material.
|
| | |
| Generators | Generators are an independent power source generally fueled by gasoline and used for recreation, construction, emergency and home use. Features to look for in a generator include: noise output, compact size, fuel efficiency, clean emissions, run time, oil alert and simultaneous AC/DC use. The size of generator you need will be dependent upon your usage requirements.
|
| | |
| Grit | The grade of particles in sandpaper or sharpening stones which determines the aggressiveness of the cut
|
| | |
| Growth Ring | The layer of growth to the circumference of a tree in a season, easily recognizable in many woods by the difference in cells formed during the early and late parts of the season.
|
| | |
| Hack saw |
Cuts metal quickly and smoothly. Proper amount of tension prevents flexing during the cut. The handle provides knuckle protection.
|
| | |
| hammer drill | The hammering action in a Hammer Drill provides a short, rapid punch-thrust to pulverize relatively brittle material and provide quicker drilling with little effort. It is measured in BPM(blows per minute) or IPM(impacts per minute). Hammer drills are used for drilling holes in heavy materials such as masonry, concrete and stone. The heavy, hammering action helps to break up the masonry so that it can be removed by the drill bits flutes. A good quality hammer drill will have a lever or switch that locks off the special "hammer clutch," so that the tool can be used as a conventional drill for wood or metal work.
|
| | |
| Hammers | Hammers come in a variety of styles such as ball pein hammers, brass hammers, claw hammers, copper hammers, cross pein hammers, dead blow hammers, framers and mallets, masonry hammers, sledge hammers and soft alloy head hammers. Hammers are used to deliver a blow to an object to break it apart or insert it into another object. Look for a hammer that is well balanced, of durable materials and has the proper weight and construction for your use.
|
| | |
| Hand Planer | A tool to smooth and true wood surfaces, consisting of a blade fastened in frame at an angle with hand grips to slide it along the board.
|
| | |
| Heartwood | The wood from the pith extending to the sapwood, darker in colour due to gum, resins, and other materials which make it less susceptable to rot.
|
| | |
| Heat guns | Heat guns are used for bending plastics, drying parts, heating parts, stripping paint, shrink tubing and packaging, jewelry crafting, and more. Features to look for in a heat gun include: adjustable temperature setting, ergonomic handle, automatic cool.
|
| | |
| High speed sanders | High speed sanders are used to remove materials, such as old body filler and rust, from flat and contour surfaces and are also used to grind and smooth welds. Key features to look for in a high speed sander include, vibration-free performance, lightweight and ergonomic piston grip, built-in regulator for positive speed control and direct drive motor with handle exhaust.
|
| | |
| Hose reels | Hose reels are used to store heavy duty hoses used for air tools and extension power cords. Features to look for in a hose reel include: Compact assembly, convenient mounting base, independently operated reels, auto rewind, heavy gauge steel construction and cartride-style spring motors. Hose reels should include: grounding plug, hose, cord and industrial styled receptacle.
|
| | |
| Hydraulic riveter | Hydraulic riveter are used to set rivets in heavy workpieces. Features to look for in a hydraulic riveter include: vacuum assist system designed for efficiency in downward riveting, cylinder cap with storage area for spare nose pieces, universal air inlet swivel to allow more maneuverability and rubber boot to protect tool and work surfaces.
|
| | |
| Impact Driver/Wrench | Impact wrenches are used to deliver high torque output with minimal exertion from the user. Commonly used for automotive repair and heavy machinery maintenance, the best impact wrench will be well balanced, lightweight and powerful. Features to look for in an impact wrench include: magnesium casings(lightweight and durable), variable socket wrench sizes that withstand high torque and size of air compressor necessary.
|
| | |
| In Line Drills | In Line Drills are used for Ideal for Vertical drilling in wood, sheet metal, plastic and composites. A good In Line drill will be ergonomically designed for production line repetitive operation.
|
| | |
| Janka Test | The Janka hardness test is a measurement of the force necessary to embed a .444-inch steel ball to half its diameter in wood. It is the industry standard for gauging the ability of various species to tolerate denting and normal wear, as well as being a good indication of the effort required to either nail or saw the particular wood.
|
| | |
| Jig Saw | A power tool that cuts by moving a blade up and down as it is guided through the cut. Jigsaws and Scroll saws are power saws used for cutting thin boards, veneers, or plates into ornamental scrollwork; especially used for cutting curves. Features to look for include blades, blade storage drawers, location of control knobs and variable speed motor.
|
| | |
| Jointer | Jointer, not to be confused with a plate joiner, is a woodworking machine that creates a flat surface on one edge of a board. A jointer consists of a rotary cutting head with two or three blades in between two small flat tables called the infeed and outfeed. Look for a jointer with a spring loaded blade guard, adjustable fence, and easy to change cutting blades.
|
| | |
| Kerf | Kerf: Width of the saw cut. On most saws the kerf is wider than the saw blade because the teeth are flared out sideways (set). This allows the blade to move through the cut easily without getting stuck (binding)
|
| | |
| lathe | A lathe is a turning machine used to make bowls, chair legs, spindles and other objects. The workpiece is placed on a spindle and is carved with a cutting knife while it spins.
|
| | |
| Level | a process used in surveying to measure relative heights.
|
| | |
| Levels | Levels are layout tools used for measuring horizontal and vertical effects. Levels come in many different sizes from small 6 inch to 8 ft. extension levels. Features to look for in a level include durable construction (able to be dropped without breaking), accuracy, size and type necessary for job (ie:strut alignment levels for automotive use), digital versus manual, and straight versus orbital.
|
| | |
| lithium ion battery | A rechargeable battery with one of the best energy-to-weight ratios. This type of battery has no memory effect, which means that they don't hold less charge over time. They also have a slow loss of charge when not in use. One of the latest uses is in hybrid electric cars.
|
| | |
| Magazine | The part of a nailer, stapler, or screw gun which holds the fasteners and helps direct them into firing position.
|
| | |
| Masonry/concrete saws | Masonry and concrete saws are used to cut stone, masonry and concrete. Pretty self explanatory, these saws come in a variety of sizes and types for all your masonry and concrete cutting needs. Saw accessories include: Folding stand, skid kit, adapter cord, water pump, wheel kit reliable original manufacturer parts.
|
| | |
| MDF | An engineered wood product formed by breaking down softwood into wood fibres, often in a defibrator, combining it with wax and resin, and forming panels by applying high temperature and pressure. It is a building material similar in application to plywood but made up of separated fibres, not wood veneers. It is denser than normal particle board
|
| | |
| Measuring Tools | Measuring tools such as angle finders, calipers, chalk line tools, depth/height gauges, dial indicators, fish tapes, light-sound-speed testers, line/open reel tapes, marking tools, measuring tool sets, measuring wheels, micrometers, rulers, tape measures and telescoping gauges are all used to determine a quantity, distance, length, depth and/or angle. Features to look for in a measuring tools include accuracy and durable construction.
|
| | |
| Memory effect | Memory effect happens in NiCad and NiMH batteries when crystals build up on the electrodes and decrease the active surface area that gets charged (wikipedia.com) . This happens when batteries do not get fully discharged before they are recharged. NiCad batteries should always be fully discharged before they are recharged because they suffer more from "memory effect" than NiMH so. Lithium Ion batteries do not suffer from memory effect.
|
| | |
| Metal forming tools | Metal Forming tools are used in industrial, educational and vocational shops to bend and form metal to varying shapes. Machine brakes are used on contruction jobsites to bend aluminum for window trim, soffits and gutters. Hand notchers are capable of notching shearable material. up to angles of more than 90-degrees through a two-step process. When choosing specific metal forming tools, look for durable and well-machined construction for accuracy and long-life.
|
| | |
| Metalworking lathes | Metalworking lathes are used to change the size, shape or finish of a revolving workpiece with various cutting tools. Lathes are made up of a headstock, tailstock, carriage and bed. The correct lathe to choose is dependent upon the size of the pieces that you will be turning.
|
| | |
| MIG welders | MIG Welders, also called wire welders, create an arc between a continuously fed filler metal electrode and the weldmant. MIG welders are convenient general purpose welders that are easy to use. Features to look for in a MIG welder include durable components, easy to use design, good safety features and sufficient amperage.
|
| | |
| Milling Machines | Milling Machines are used for slot cutting, planing, drilling, rebating, routing and shaping metal and other types of material. It consists of a rotating cutter which rotates around the spindle axis and, a movable table that the workpiece is attached to. Milling machines come in either horizontal or vertical models.
|
| | |
| Miter saw | Miter saws are saws mounted on a swing arm to produce angled cuts on workpieces. Miter saws are rated by the size of their blades which range from 7-12 inches. Other features to look for include: positive stops, which are factory set points that allow precise cuts on specific angles; self-retracting blade guards, which keep the guard clear of the stock; electric brakes, which reverse the flow of electricity in the saw motor when the trigger is released; shaft locks, which make changing the blade easier; dust bags for dust collection; table extensions,which mount on the sides of the saw to balance longer workpieces; sliding fences, which give added support to tall stock and portable stands, which give the saw a sturdy stand base.
|
| | |
| Morse Taper | The standard for the taper on the shanks of drill chucks, drill bits and lathe centers. The different size tapers are designated by numbers, #1 being the smallest, #3 is common for drill chucks.
|
| | |
| Mortise | A cavity or hole cut to allow a tennon to pass through to make a joint.
|
| | |
| Mortisers / Line Boring | Similar to a drill press, a mortiser (line borer) is used predominantly to create strong joints for furniture and cabinet making. A mortiser is a specialized woodworking machine that combines an auger with a hollow chisel to cut square or rectangular holes in a piece of lumber. Mortisers come in a variety of motor sizes in eitherfFloor or benchtop models. Features also may include: varying bit and auger sizes, tilting table for angled work, chisels, rack-and-pinion guide system, use of fence and hold-down systems.
|
| | |
| Nailers | Nailers are used for large and repetitive nailing jobs and in places where it would be difficult to get a hammer. Powerful and high speed, nailers shoot nails coated with resin or other adhesives into materials that need to be connected. Nailers come in a variety of sizes from large framing nailers to small palm nailers.
|
| | |
| Needle scalers | Needle scalers are used in surface preparation for the cleaning of paint, dirt, weld slag and rust from irregular surfaces. Features to look for in a needle scaler include adjustable sleeves for job specific requirements, and high wear resistant steel needles.
|
| | |
| optical transit | The transit refers to a specialized type of theodolite that was developed in the early 19th century. A theodolite is an instrument for measuring both horizontal and vertical angles. It is a key tool in surveying and engineering work.
|
| | |
| Orbit Sander |
Finishing sanders come in two main types: block sanders and random orbit. Although either tools can be used as a finishing sander, they excel at different applications. Random orbit sanders are better for sanding large areas quickly. However, finishing/block sanders provide a better finish while also have the obvious advantage of being able to get closer into the corner as they do not have a circular base like orbital sanders.
Further, block sanders can use standard sandpaper that you cut down to shape, while random orbit sanders need specific circular sheets and this can make the running cost higher. If you only have the money for one of these sanders, we recommend a block/finishing sander.
|
| | |
| OSB- Oriented Strand Board | Type of wood product used for SHEATHING. Made by gluing together three layers of wood chips or strands that are smaller than the chips used in WAFERBOARD and are longer than they are wide. The chips in the top and bottom layers are parallel to the length of the panel and the chips in the center layer are perpendicular.
|
| | |
| Outfeed | The side of a power tool where the board exits.
|
| | |
| Panel saw | A vertical panel saw is the best way to cut little pieces of sheet goods out of big ones. Features to look for include: alignment and calibration, size of cross cuts, composition of frame, size of blades and ease of blade changing, footprint space, rollers, type of motor and portability.
|
| | |
| Pitch | Expression of the angle of a RAFTER as a ratio of total RISE over SPAN.
|
| | |
| planer | A planer is a machine used to smooth the surface of a board or to reduce the thickness. Small hand planers are also frequently used to trim narrow pieces of wood.
|
| | |
| Plasma cutters |
Plasma Cutters are used by professionals and artisans alike to cut metal. Plasma cutters can cut any electrically conductive metals within a small, heat-affected zone. This precise process helps to prevent warping or paint damage to the rest of your workpiece. Features to look for in a plasma cutter include performance, quality and ease of use.
|
| | |
| Pliers | Pliers are used for gripping objects by using leverage. Pliers require different jaw configurations to grip, turn, pull, or crimp a variety of things. They are a hand tool common to many dexterous trades and occupations. Types of pliers include: diagonal cutting pliers, electrician pliers, hose clamp pliers, linesman pliers, locking pliers, long/needle nose pliers, plier sets, slip joint pliers, specialty pliers, supergrip pliers, tongue and groove pliers, and welders pliers.
|
| | |
| plumb | The state of being precisely vertical and precisely perpendicular to level. Can be measured with a plumb bob.
|
| | |
| Plunge Router | Plunge Routers are used to cut shapes and profiles into the edge of boards, cut patterns and duplicate shapes, trim edging and laminates, make signs, and cut internal holes like mortises and recesses. A plunge router allows you to adjust the depth of cut while the router is turned on. Features to look for in a router include: HP of motor,variable speed, bit size and base configuration. Plunge router accessories include jigs to make table legs, dovetail joints, and mortises,edge guides, bushings for sign making and router tables.
|
| | |
| Pocket cutters/ Pocket jigs | Pocket cutters or pocket jigs consist of drilling a hole at an angle into one piece of wood, and then joining it to a second piece with a self-tapping screw.
|
| | |
| Pocket hole | A hole drilled on an angle with a step bit to make a butt joint. The larger hole is for the screw head to enter, and the smaller hole is for the shank.
|
| | |
| Polishers | Polishers are used for car detailing and stone finishing. Features to look for in a polisher include: ease of pad replacement and disc changing, variable speed motor and location of handle.
|
| | |
| power drill | Features to look for in a power drill include: keyless chuck, reversible action, comfort grip, variable speed motor, size of chuck. A corded power drill (as opposed to a battery operated drill) is usually used for heavy duty work and comes in chuck sizes ranging from 1/4-inch to 1/2-inch. These drills perform a variety of functions including boring holes for woodworking as well as concrete and stone. The rpm and amp will vary depending upon the brand.
|
| | |
| Power Hand Planers | Power Hand Planers are portable hand planers used to taper or smooth the surface of wood. Features to look for in a power hand planer include: output power (amperage), weight, centerline balance, front and rear grips, ease of blade changing, machined base, tungsten-carbide blades.
|
| | |
| Power Inverters | Power Inverters convert DC power to AC power. Features to consider when choosing a power inverter are: wattage, features, and converter connections and the inverter's wave form output.
|
| | |
| Pressure washers | Pressure washers, also called power washers are used for cleaning decks and driveways, power wash houses before painting, clean cars, trucks and bikes and more. Your choice of pressure washer should be determined by: usage, hot and/or cold water options and cost. Pressure washers come in small, affordable units for the homeowner as well as durable, high-powered units for the professional.
|
| | |
| Profile Nibblers | Profile Nibblers are used in metal fabrication. When choosing a profile nibbler, look for features such as an all ball-bearing motor, a rotating head that allows changing of cutting directions, easy to change punch and die, paddle switch for one-hand operation, radius cut size and a durable carrying case.
|
| | |
| PSI | Pounds per Square Inch. A measure of the air pressure generated by an air compressor. Also used in determining the strength of hoses. Always make sure the compressor is set below the maximum operating pressure of any tools attached to it.
|
| | |
| Radial Arm Saw | Circular saw that runs on an overhead track, the track mechanism swings in relation to the table to make miter cuts. Radial Arm Saws are used to cut miters and bevels, cut dadoes and rabbets and also to rip stock. Features to look for include: blade guard with anti-kickback attachment, retractable leaf guard cutterhead return attachment, size and type of blade, cuttinghead clamp knob, adjustable crosscut stop, portability or table stand.
|
| | |
| Radial Drill Press | A drill press with the head mounted on a tube which is laterally and vertically adjustable, this type gives greater throat clearance but is not as solid as a conventional drill press so run out can be a problem.
|
| | |
| Radiant Heat | Heat that travels in waves and increases the temperature of objects that it encounters. Examples of radiant heat systems include electric heat panels in ceilings, hot water tubes in floors, steam and hot water radiators, and fireplaces.
|
| | |
| Random Orbit sander | Random orbit sanders are used to strip paint off furniture, prepare new molding, clean up between finish coats, and smooth and clean metal and composite materials such as solid-surface countertops. Random orbit sanders have a unique double motion: the sandpaper disc spins in a circle while the whole pad moves in an oval loop which results in a swirl-free finish even when sanding across the grain. Random-orbits work more quickly than vibrating sanders but don't remove as much material. For that type of work see: belt sanders for flat surfaces, disc sanders for curved ones. When choosing a random-orbit sander, look for a motor size, body configuration, and pad size (5- or 6-inch) that fits your work. Be sure the random orbit sander you choose has a dust collection attachment option.
|
| | |
| Ratchets | Ratchets are tools used to restrict movement in one directions while enabling it in the opposite. Features to look for in a ratchet include: easy change of direction while free-wheeling back plate allows application of steadying pressure without reversing and durable construction.
|
| | |
| Rebar cutters | Used mainly to cut rebar for concrete installation, rebar cutters can also be used to cut chain, locks and bolts. Tying tools are used to tie rebar 3-5 times faster than by hand. Features to look for in a rebar cutter include an ergonomic grip, easy replacement of shear blades, total control variable speed trigger, rotating head and a forward/reverse button.
|
| | |
| Rechargeable batteries | Rechargeable batteries come in three varieties of chemical compositions. NiMH (Nickel Metal Hydride), NiCad (Nickel Cadmium) and LiIon (various Lithium Ion technologies. The newest, lightest and longest lasting are made with Lithium. Some power tool manufacturers have made their new Lithium Ion Battery power tools backwards compatible with their older products and with others, you need to use the technology that matches what you have. If you are not sure which battery to purchase, check the manufacturers website.
|
| | |
| Reciprocating saw | Reciprocating saws are used predominantly in construction and demolition work. A reciprocating saw's cutting action is achieved through the push and pull motion of it's blade. Look for a variable speed motor, oscillating action option, size of motor, location of trigger, types of blades and corded versus battery operated reciprocation saws. Also called sawsall, Sabre saw and recipro saw.
|
| | |
| Rosette | A circular or oval decorative wood piece used at the termination of a stair rail into a wall.
|
| | |
| Rotary lasers and line lasers | Rotary lasers and line lasers are used for commercial and residential building applications. Rotary lasers are ideal for checking that foundations are level, shooting control lines so that windows and doors line up, installing wainscoting, setting kitchen cabinets, laying walls, installing decks, balustrades, and siding - all with only one person. Rotary lasers are also used to calculate plumb, level and square for walls, ceilings and roofs. Accessories for rotary and line lasers include carrying pouches, storage cases, receivers, wall brackets and target plates.
|
| | |
| Router kits | Router Kits include the router motor and base, collets, wrenches and a carrying case. Routers are used for fine groove cutting, chamfering, window cutting, trimming, shaping and cutting patterns.
|
| | |
| Sandblasters | Sandblasters are used to remove rust, scale and paint from parts and small equipment, etch glass and weather wood by spraying abrasives such as glass beads, aluminum oxide, steel grit and silicon carbideare through a small nozzle. Look for a sandblaster that has a hopper correctly sized for your type of work.
|
| | |
| Scissor Truss | TRUSS where the BOTTOM CHORD is not horizontal. It is used where a sloped ceiling is desired in the inside of the building.
|
| | |
| Scrapers | Scrapers are power tools designed to remove tile or mortar. Features to look for in a power scraper include: ergonomic design, variable speed motor, durable storage case, angle bit adjustment, location of trigger switch and sliding chuck for easy bit changing.
|
| | |
| screwdriver | Screwdrivers are designed to both tighten and loosen and remove screws. Screwdrivers come in a variety of sizes and styles, both manual, electric and battery operated. It it best to have both a phillips head and a straight head screwdriver, each in a variety of sizes. Another option is one screwdriver that comes with a variety of sized tips that are stored in the handle of the screwdriver.
|
| | |
| screwdriver/screwgun | Screwdrivers and screwguns are used for a variety of applications including drywall, decking and framing with wood and steel. Features to choose from include: adjustable torque settings, RPM and amperage of motor, variable speed and reversible motor and autofeed system, metal or plastic clutch housing and adjustable clutches.
|
| | |
| Shaper | A Shaper is a stationary woodworking machine that consists of specially shaped bits spinning on a spindle.The workpiece is fed into the machine while the bit cuts a profile into it. A shaper is basically a larger, stationary version of a router. Shaper accessories include sliding tables, tenon tables, tilting arbor, tenoning hoods and interchangeable spindles.
|
| | |
| Shears | Shears are power tools used to cut irregular shapes for metalworking. Look for shears that have a variable speed motor, a swivel head design and are ergonomically balanced. The gauge of shear that you will need will be dependent upon the thickness of the metal that you will be predominantly cutting. Look for a shear that will leave a smooth, burr free edge.
|
| | |
| Shellac | Resin flakes dissolved in alcohol used as a finish for wood.
|
| | |
| Sockets | Sockets and socket sets come in a wide variety of sizes in both metric and english configurations. There are chrome socket sets, hex/torx sockets, and impact socket sets. Features to look for in a socket set include: rust-proof finish, socket rail or case for storage and durable handle that won't strip easily.
|
| | |
| SP (Sealed Pressure) | Suction pressure represents how far up a glass tube a vacuum motor will lift a column of water. This function is measured in inches. Maximum suction pressure or sealed water lift is obtained at zero air flow. Suction pressure decreases as air flow increases.
|
| | |
| Spindle sanders | Spindle sanders are perfect for smoothing curves. Available in both a hand-held and a table top version, spindle sanders offer a superior finish after taking out large amounts of material with a belt sander. Features to look for in a freestanding spindle sander include: sanding drum/spindle storage, emergency stop, well machined table top, and dust collection port. Features to look for in an Edge sander include: single knob belt tension adjustment, well-machined steel platen, easily accessed controls, workstop, user-friendly belt changing.
|
| | |
| Spirit Levels |
A tool used in building and construction to check the angle of objects. Also called a "bubble level" or simply a "level".
|
| | |
| Spray gun | Spray guns are used for spray painting houses, cars, arts and crafts and whatever else you might like to paint. Look for a spray gun that is well-balanced and lightweight for easy, fatigue-free use. Spray guns come in gravity feed versions and siphon/ suction Feed Spray Gun options.
|
| | |
| Square | In building, used to designate a 90 degree angle.
|
| | |
| Stapler | Staplers are used for everything from woodworking to furniture upholstery to arts and crafts to construction. They come in a variety of styles such as: crown staplers, wire staplers, brad nailers, finish and upholstery staplers. Features to look for in a stapler include: easy magazine loading, durable construction, long lip length to get into tight spots, good power-to-rate ratio, and adjustable depth-of-drive.
|
| | |
| Stick welders | Stick Welders are mainly used in the professional field of welding. Features to look for in a Stick welder include durable components, easy to use design, good safety features and sufficient amperage.
|
| | |
| Stock feeders | Stock feeders aid in smooth handling of materials in and out of stock machines. Stock feeders vary in HP of motor, phase and voltage requirements. Features to look for in a quality stock feeder include: lubricated gear box, solid construction, and individual wheel changes.
|
| | |
| Straight line sanders | Straight line sanders are used for smoothing down body filler or shaping and leveling large flat surfaces. Features to look for in a straight line sander include easy reload of sandpaper, stroke length, weight and balance, noise output and overall tool length.
|
| | |
| Straight/die grinder | Straight/Die grinders are used to sand and polish the inside of cylindrical objects such as sanding the metal spurs off metal piping after it has been cut. When choosing a die grinder, consider what attachments will be necessary and the amount of work the tool will do. Look for RPM ratings and no-load speed, sanding disc attachments and ease of disc replacement.
|
| | |
| Suction pressure rating | Suction pressure is measured in inches and shows how far up a glass tube a vacuum motor will lift a column of water. Maximum suction pressure or sealed water lift is obtained at zero air flow. Suction pressure decreases as air flow increases.
|
| | |
| table saw | Heavier and more powerful than their benchtop counterparts, a stationary table saw is the workhorse of any workshop. Features to look for in a table saw include cabinet and fence design, tilting blades, single-three phase motor, handwheel location, fan-cooled motor, vibration reduction design, blade alignment, precision and stability.
|
| | |
| Thickness Planer | The opposite of a jointer, a thickness planer has a flat base and a cutting head on the top. The material is fed with power rollers through the cutting blades to remove small amounts of material until you have two flat and parallel faces. Features to look for in a thickness planer include: spring-loaded feed rollers, cranks to adjust the thickness, depth of cut indicator, and an infeed/outfeed extension table.
|
| | |
| TIG welders | TIG Welders are used by professionals and artisans for welding non-ferrous and thin materials such as: aluminum, stainless steel, copper and cosmetics. Look for a TIG welder that has sufficient Amperage for your work.
|
| | |
| Toe Kick | Bottom portion of a lower cabinet unit that is recessed to reduce damage from shoes and hide marring that occurs as shoes hit against the finished material.
|
| | |
| Tongue and Groove | Type of edge often found on materials to be used for SHEATHING, each panel has one long edge with a tongue and the other long edge with a corresponding groove. The tongue of one sheet will fit into the groove of the next sheet to form a seam or joint. This produces a much stronger joint than placing two square edges together.
|
| | |
| Transit levels | Transit levels are used primarily for surveying. Look for a transit level that has a built-in sunshade to reduce sun glare, high precision glass level vials, sliding lock levers and a high quality telescope.
|
| | |
| Trim Routers | Traditionally geared for use exclusively with laminate countertops, trim routers are versatile for small chiseling and routing jobs where accuracy and precision are required. Also called laminate trimmers, look for a good case, simplicity, and convenience of tool operation. Other features of trim routers include quick bit switch-out, easy and accurate fence adjustments and solid, well-machined bases.
|
| | |
| Trowel | Tool with a flat surface, used to finish the concrete surface or spread mortar for tile. Usually the last tool used to smooth the concrete surface. Should be used after the CONCRETE has lost its WEEP MOISTURE but before it loses all of its PLASTICITY.
|
| | |
| Truss | Structural part used to provide the primary support for the floor or roof SHEATHING. A roof truss system, including the trusses, sheathing, bracing and fasteners also provides support for the tops of the exterior bearing walls.
|
| | |
| Vapor Barrier | Layer of material placed on the exterior or under the floor of the structure to prevent moisture from penetrating the surface of the structure.
|
| | |
| veneer | A thin layer of expensive wood bonded to a thicker piece of cheaper plywood to give the appearance of the expensive wood but at a reduced price.
|
| | |
| Web | Diagonal supporting members running between the top and bottom chords of a truss. It is shaped like a "W"
|
| | |
| Welding cable reels | Welding cable reels protect and extend the life of welding cable by neatly and conveniently storing the cable. Features to look for in a welding cable reel include a self-retracting welding cable reel, heavy duty construction, cable stop and guide arms to adjust to wall, floor & overhead positions.
|
| | |
| Welding Generators | Welding Generators are used to power welding machines. Look for a generator that has sufficient amperage for your welding needs.
|
| | |
| Wet saw | A Wet saw is used for cutting tile. The type of tile determines what type of tile saw is appropriate. Features to look for in a tile saw include: blade type and size, motor size and amperage, water distribution system, and an optional fan-cooled motor.
|
| | |
| Wet Saw/Tile Saw | A Tile saw cuts tile accurately and effectively. A wet tile saw uses a diamond blade to abrasively cut the tile with water to cool the blade. Tile saw diamond blades range from types to cut ceramic and marble to granite and porcelain.
|
| | |
| Wet set method | Roof tile installation method used on roofs with less than a 7/12 slope and usually over a mineral faced hot-mopped underlayment. The tile is wet before installation so that the motor(used to secure tiles) will better bond to it. This method is most commonly used in the Southeastern United States where high winds and high moisture combine. Also referred to as mortar-set method or mud-on method.
|
| | |
| Wet/dry vacuums | Wet/dry vacuums are the ultimate in vacuuming. Any mess that you wouldn't dare touch with your hands can be picked up with a wet/dry vacuums. Features to look for in a wet/dry vacuum include size of motor, tank capacity, nozzles and accessory attachments, type of filter, length of power cord and onboard attachment storage.
|
| | |
| Winding Sticks | Two narrow, thin, pieces of material whose edges are perfectly parallel which are placed on each end of a workpiece. The worker then sights across the top of them to determine if the piece is flat.
|
| | |
| Wire gauge | Unit of measure used to indicate wire size. The thicker the wire, the smaller the GAUGE number.
|
| | |
| Woodworking lathes | Woodworking lathes are used to change the size, shape or finish of a revolving workpiece with various cutting tools. Lathes are made up of a headstock, tailstock, carriage and bed. The correct lathe to choose is dependent upon the size of the pieces that you will be turning.
|
| | |
| Wrenches | Wrenches are used to provide a mechanical advantage when applying pressure to turn bolts, nuts and other items. Features to look for in a wrench include: durable construction materials that resist corrosion and correct size for your wrenching needs.
|
| | |
| Wythe | Single, vertical MASONRY wall one unit thick. A double WYTHE wall is two units thick.
|
| | |
|
